While consolidating or refinancing your student loans may be a wise idea financially, knowing which bank or lender to go through for carrying out the actual transaction can be confusing. This is because there are a number of different variables to consider when refinancing or consolidating your student loans in 2020.

Interest rates and loan terms are two of the key criteria that you should keep top of mind. However, the actual financial institution that you go through can also make a difference. With that in mind, it is important to compare several lenders prior to finalizing the transaction.

Below is a comparison of the best banks and lenders to help you refinance and consolidate both private and federal student loans. For a holistic review, we discuss student loan consolidation and refinance rates, terms, loan types, eligible degrees and everything you’ll need to make a decision on the best company to work with.

SoFi Review

At SoFi, both federal and private student loan debt can be either consolidated or refinanced. As a borrower, you are offered a wide range of variable and fixed interest rates to choose from. There are no origination fees or prepayment penalties, so additional borrowing costs are kept to a minimum.

SoFi also offers additional benefits to its borrowers. For example, with unemployment protection, if you lose your job while you still have a student loan balance, SoFi will temporarily pause your payments and even assist you in finding a new job by reviewing your resume, as well as offering you interview coaching and various tactics for negotiating, which can help you to get back on your “financial feet” more quickly.

If you opt to refinance your student loan, the entire process can take place online and it can be completed in as little as 15 minutes. All it takes is a quick pre-approval in order to ensure that you qualify. Once that is complete, you can choose a loan that fits your specific requirements and then just sign and upload the documents.

Earnest Review

Earnest is known for its flexibility in student loan refinancing and consolidation. With this lender’s Precision Pricing, you are able to choose the monthly payment that works the best for you and your personal budget. Earnest also looks forward when determining your overall financial picture – not just backward.

This means that rather than just evaluating your past financial and credit history, they also look forward and take into consideration your future financial potential and responsibility. This makes their loan underwriting that much more personal.

Furthermore, unlike most other lenders that transfer your loan to a third party servicer soon after receiving your paperwork, Earnest stays with you throughout the life of the loan. With that in mind, you can expect personal service – now and in the future.

CommonBond Review

CommonBond offers you the option to choose from fixed, variable, or hybrid interest rates. Hybrid rates allow you to pay a fixed rate on your loan for the first five years, and then pay variable rates for the last five years.

There are no hidden fees to contend with such as application fees, origination fees, or even prepayment penalties if you pay your loan off early. You are also protected from various financial “emergencies” such as job loss. For example, if you lose your job, CommonBond will pause your student loan payments – and will even assist you in finding new employment.

The process of consolidation or refinance is easy – and in most cases can be completed entirely online in just four steps. Just simply fill out the application, obtain your interest rate, upload the necessary documents, and wait for an approval.

Citizens Bank Review

Citizens Bank provides the opportunity to refinance high student loan debt or to consolidate multiple loans. This lender offers ways to get a lower interest rate, regardless of whether you are consolidating or refinancing student loans through them.

These can include automatic payments, which is when you authorize the Citizens Bank loan servicer to automatically deduct your monthly loan payments, you can save 0.25% off your student loan’s interest rate. Or a loyalty discount, which applies if you (or a cosigner) already has a qualifying account with Citizens Bank at the time that you apply, you may also be able to save 0.25% on a new Education Refinance Loan.

If you have poor (or no) credit, then applying for a loan consolidation or a refinance in conjunction with a cosigner may help your chances of approval. It can also help you to obtain a lower interest rate – which, in turn, can help to lower your monthly payment amount. At Citizens Bank, even if you apply along with a cosigner, once you have made 36 consecutive on-time payments on your loan, you can apply to release your cosigner from your loan.

LendKey Review

LendKey offers a way for borrowers and more than 13,000 credit unions and community financial institutions to essentially “match up” and find the best solution for all. This can help you to discover the option that works for your specific budget and payment schedule – all from the convenience of your computer.

Because of the transparent, low-interest lending structure of these types of financial institutions, you can make smart borrowing decisions when it comes to consolidating or refinancing your student loans through LendKey – which can essentially help you in lowering your interest rate, your monthly payment amount, and in turn, your overall lifetime payment that is due.

With LendKey, you will not be subject to paying any loan origination fees, or early loan payoff penalties, either. This can end up saving you thousands of extra dollars throughout the life of your student loan.

DRB Review

DRB offers borrowers both fixed and variable interest rates, with payment terms that range from between 5 and 20 years. If you happen to lose your job, DRB will allow you to cease making payments on your student loan during the time of your hardship – and they will even provide you with assistance in finding new employment.

Through this lender, you may be able to refinance up to 100% of your outstanding federal and private student loans. There are no origination fees, and no prepayment penalties if you pay off your loan early.

The Bottom Line

When considering a lender for a student loan consolidation or refinance, it is typically best to compare several prior to making your ultimate decision. It is important to note that the actual interest rate that you will receive on your loan will be based upon several factors that are specific to you and your unique background, including your income, credit score, and savings. Whether or not you apply with a cosigner can also be a factor.

Should you pay off your student loans or invest? It’s a classic question for recent graduates and young adults. If you’ve exited college and are either actively employed in the work force or still seeking a job, it is likely that you may have at least some amount of student loan debt to pay off. The good news is that you’re not alone, as it is estimated that roughly 40 million people are in the same boat, with an average student loan amount of $35,000.

But being a part of this group doesn’t make it any easier to determine what exactly you should do going forward in terms of paying off your debt obligation or investing your money for the future.

Fortunately, asking yourself “should I pay off my student loans or invest?” is the right question to be asking because where you put your money determines how you maximize your wealth, and is thereby a step towards becoming debt-free and financially independent.

Considerations For Your Future Finances

Today, people are living longer than ever before, which in turn means that you could essentially spend 30 or more years in retirement. While that time may seem a long time away, the earlier you start investing could be the difference between retiring a millionaire and running out of funds.

On the other hand, student loan debt is still an important financial obligation – one that is required to be repaid, so at the very least, you should make the minimum monthly student loan payment. However, by paying off your student loan(s) more quickly, it could mean that you will have more disposable income to invest with once the student debt is fully paid off.

Pay Off Debt or Invest?

In determining the best course of action for you, there are a number of key factors that you should consider. Here’s how to decide whether you should pay off your student loans or start investing young and early.

Liquidity Requirements

As you enter into the world, you will need to have a good idea of how much money you need to not only meet your everyday living expenses, but also in case of an emergency. With that in mind, many financial experts advise building up an “emergency fund” in the amount of between three and six months of your expenses. That way, just in case of a job loss or other emergency, you will be able to still pay your bills for a certain period of time.

Also, you will need to be sure that you are comfortable paying your monthly expenses after you’ve paid your student loans or made contributions to your investment account. Therefore, calculate just how much you have coming in (after taxes and other deductions), versus what you need to live on each month. If you have an overage on the income side, even with making your student loan payment, then putting those funds into savings or investments can make sense.

Ultimately, the best situation is to have enough money to both pay off your loans and invest at the same time. The amount you contribute to each financial need really depends on your rate of return.

Employer-Sponsored Savings Plans

Whether your employer offers a retirement savings plan can also make a difference. In this case, many of these plans, like the 401(k), allow you to defer a portion of your income before taxes. This can mean that the amount of your annual income is reduced when tax time comes, resulting in a lower amount of income tax due or a bigger refund.

You should also check into whether or not your employer offers a matching program on your retirement plan contributions. If so, it may require you to contribute at least a certain amount of money into the plan. If you qualify for the employer match, it is like receiving “free money” in your account, so be sure to always maximize your 401K match.

Interest Rates vs Expected Investment Returns

Another important factor to consider is the amount of interest that you are paying on your student loan versus your anticipated investment returns. Criteria here will be dependent on what you plan to invest in.

For instance, some of the “safer” options such as money markets, CDs, and bonds are currently paying very low rates of interest. For example, if your investments will only be paying you 2%, but the interest rate on your student loan is more, then it makes sense to forge ahead and pay off your loans first.

The same goes for other types of debt. If you have credit card debt that is costing you 20% to 30% interest per month, don’t even bother investing till you’ve paid off your credit card bill.

Also, many of the risk-free savings and investment options will not keep pace with inflation, so it is essential for you to factor that into your equation. For example, an annual inflation rate of 3% and an investment return of 2% actually mean you are losing money.

This means that the investments you choose should ideally beat the rate of inflation, as well as the interest rate on your student loan. Long-term, your best bets are equities in the stock market.

Student Loans vs Investments

While you may want nothing more than to invest for your future, sometimes paying off debt can be your best investment. Consider the factors above as they relate to your specific financial circumstances and decide what makes senses for your money. If the sides are evenly balanced, figure that becoming debt-free can often provide a huge intangible benefit – peace of mind.

Contact us if you want ideas on how to lower your payments via consolidation or refinancing and free up some extra cash to invest.

If you’ve recently completed your college education, or even if you left school without obtaining a degree, you may now be required to repay financial aid that you were awarded, such as your student loans. If you’re thinking of strategic ways to lower your debts faster, one option is to get your job to forgive or pay off your student loans.

Today, it is estimated that more than 40 million people in the U.S. are saddled with student loan debt, with an average loan balance of more than $35,000. And, due to the continuously rising cost of higher education, each year, a new class of students will be in even more debt than the last.

Having this type of debt obligation when just starting out in the working world can make it difficult to get ahead financially. The good news is that there may be a way to reduce, or even eliminate, your student loan balance by going into certain fields of employment.

Here is a list of jobs that forgive or pay off student loans.

Student Loan Forgiveness Jobs

By working in various jobs, you could essentially make your student loan debt more bearable, and in some cases, even be able to have most or all your student loans paid off. The jobs or careers that offer this unique opportunity include:

Civil Servant, Government Agencies

If you opt to go to work for the government, you could have your student loan forgiven after 120 monthly loan payments, or 10 years, as a part of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness. This program is open to federal, state, and local government agency employees, regardless of your title or authority. The agency is allowed to pay up to $10,000 per year for federally-insured loans, but the total assistance cannot exceed $60,000 per employee.

One example includes student loan forgiveness for lawyers from the Department of Justice via the Attorney Student Loan Repayment Program (ASLRP).

Military and Public Employment

If you have a Perkins Loan, then you may be able to have all of this debt forgiven if you serve in a hostile zone as a member of the military. There are other professions that can qualify for this type of loan forgiveness, including law enforcement and corrections officers, public defenders, firefighters, nurses, EMTs (emergency medical technicians), and social workers who work with families in high-risk or low-income areas.

Student Loan Forgiveness For Teachers

Certain areas of the teaching profession may also qualify for student loan forgiveness. Based on the Education Department’s guidelines, a teacher who has a Federal Perkins Loan may get all of their balance forgiven if he or she teaches for five consecutive years in a public school that serves low-income families.

Eligibility also extends to teachers who specialize in math, science, special education, foreign language, or bilingual education. You could also qualify if you teach in an area where there is a shortage of teachers.

As a teacher, you can get up to $17,500 of your student loan forgiven if you teach for five consecutive years in a federally designated low-income secondary institution and you teach either science or math. Up to $17,500 in student loan forgiveness could also be available to you if you work for five years at either a low-income elementary or secondary school as a special education teacher.

In other cases, up to $5,000 in loan forgiveness could be available to other public elementary or secondary school teachers, provided that your school qualifies for these funds under Title l of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and that at least 30% of the school’s students qualify for Title l Services and are on the Teacher Cancellation Low Income Directory that is put out by the Education Department.

Non-Profit Organization Employee

If you work for a non-profit organization that qualifies for tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service and is not a partisan political entity or a labor union, you could also obtain loan forgiveness. It is important to note, though, that any time you spend on worship services, religious instruction, or any type of proselytizing will not count.

Volunteer

There are also certain volunteer organizations that could allow you to qualify for up to 70% forgiveness of your Federal Perkins Loan. For instance, going into the Peace Corps, AmeriCorps or Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) will qualify.

State of Residence

Depending on your state of residence, certain jobs and job categories may help you to pay off or reduce your student loan balance. For instance, if you are a dentist in the state of Kansas, you may be able to receive up to $30,000 per year for two years. Likewise, if you are a large animal veterinarian in the state of Minnesota, you could receive $15,000 for five years of work.

There are also instances where your actual job category may not even matter, as long as you reside in a certain area. For example, simply moving to Niagara Falls, New York could qualify you for $7,000 over two years.

Final Word

While you may have a large financial burden on your plate in terms of student debt, what you choose to do after college and where you plan to do it could end up saving you a lot of time and money in payments. By finding a job that pays off your student loans faster, you can free up funds that can then be used towards a down payment on a home and for investing for your future.

Paying off student loans isn’t fun, especially when you consider how much interest you are paying over the term of your loan. But what if there was a way to pay off your student loans faster and become debt-free earlier in life? Below, you’ll learn about the smartest and best ways to pay off student loans quickly.

If you are bogged down with student loan debt, you may feel as if you will never get out from under your obligations. By having this extra payment (or multiple student loan repayments) to make each and every month, you might also feel like this debt is keeping you from doing other things with your money, such as investing or saving for a home.

The Best Ways To Pay Off Student Loans

The good news is that there is light at the end of the tunnel. By taking advantage of certain student loan repayment strategies, just about anyone can pay off student loans faster and become debt-free.

From taking advantage of loan forgiveness programs to refinancing to paying more than the minimum payment more often than once a month, these tips will help you become debt-free before your 30s and 40s. You can even combine several of these money tips to further accelerate your payoff.

Plan For The Future

When successful people are asked how they accomplish great things, many will say that they first visualized what they wanted to achieve. In ridding yourself of your student debt, one of the first and best strategies is to envision what your future will be like when your student loans have been paid off.

For example, what would you be able to do once your student loans have been paid off? Would you start saving for a new home? Take more vacations? Start investing for retirement?

Although visualization is not technically a repayment strategy per se, doing so on a regular basis will provide you with the motivation to follow through on doing whatever you need to do in order to get your student loan(s) paid off faster. If you have a goal to look forward to, you will be more disciplined in reaching it.

Take Advantage of Loan Forgiveness Programs

If you have a federal student loan, then you may be able to have some or all of the balance “forgiven” by taking advantage of student loan forgiveness programs. In order to do so, you will need to work in a certain profession or live in a certain area of the country.

For instance, if you are employed at a federal agency for at least three years, you may be eligible to receive up to $10,000 per year on your federally-insured student loan – up to a total of $60,000.

Who Qualifies For Loan Forgiveness Programs?

There are also public service jobs that will allow you to cancel your Federal Perkins Loan. Just some of those graduates who can qualify in this area include law enforcement and corrections officers, family and child services employees, and public defenders.

If you are a public servant who has a loan that is other than a Perkins loan, then you may be able to obtain forgiveness of your student debt via the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, or PSLF. This program is available to any government employees – federal, state, and local – as well as those who work for tax-exempt entities or for-profit institutions with a qualifying service.

It is important to note that if you want to qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, you will have to make a minimum of 120 qualifying monthly payments on your student loan, or basically ten years’ worth of payments, and your loan must not be in default.

You may also be able to have your student loan reduced or possibly even eliminated altogether by simply moving to certain areas. For instance, relocating to Niagara Falls, New York could get you up to $7,000 over two years.

Pay More Than The Minimum Amount

If your income allows you to do so, you could simply make more than the minimum payment on your student loan (or loans) each month. In this case, you will make the required payment, and then add more money to it. This extra amount will go towards paying down the principal directly, thereby reducing your interest payments in the future. Even small additional amounts of $25 or $50 per month can save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in interest costs over time.

Discount Your Monthly Student Loan Payment

You may be able to obtain a discount on your monthly student loan payment by signing up for the automatic debit option. There are many types of loans – including student debt – that will reduce your interest rate by a quarter or half percent when your payment is automatically deducted from your bank account each month.

Make Your Student Loan Payment More Often

Rather than just making monthly student loan payments, if your income allows for it, make a payment every two weeks. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to make the full amount of the payment each time – although if you do, you will really be able to see results more quickly.

However, even if you just simply split your regular monthly payment in half, and then pay that amount every two weeks, you will end up with an additional full payment every year. This is because you will have made the equivalent of 13 months of payments over the 52-week period of time.

Ultimately, the other benefit of this is that your payments are more quickly applied and your interest expense is reduced. This is one of the easiest ways to get rid of student loan debt fast without actually making any changes to your lifestyle or habits.

Consolidate Your Student Loans

Depending on the type of student loan debt you have, you may be eligible for student loan consolidation. This is a process in which students take multiple loans with different terms and payment schedules and combine them into just one loan with one easy monthly payment.

Furthermore, this payment may be lower than what you were cumulatively paying with the multiple loans because you may be given better terms and conditions. With a lower payment amount, you may then be able to add additional funds to the monthly amount that you send in – allowing faster payoff.

Refinance Student Debt

Similar to consolidation, you may also be able to refinance your student loans. Companies like CedarEdLending work with students to research and find lenders who can offer lower interest rates and better terms. If your current student debt is too expensive and you have good credit, refinancing your loans can make paying them off faster and easier to accomplish.

Earn More Money

If you are working full-time and are limited by the amount of money that you can put towards paying off your student loan(s), you could take on either another part-time job, do some freelance work, or start a small side-hustle.

By checking job sites for part-time work, you will likely be able to find something relatively quickly. You could also check the postings on Craigslist, in either the jobs or the gigs section, for short-term or part-time positions.

You could also consider making additional income as an Uber driver. Here, you will be able to determine your own work schedule, while at the same time earning money by simply driving people to the places you and they need to go.

If you would rather work from home and set your own hours, getting freelance assignments through websites like Upwork or Guru can be lucrative. And, because you can set your own schedule, you won’t be locked into certain days and times that you need to be somewhere.

Sell Stuff for Cash

You may be able to come up with some extra cash by selling unwanted or unneeded items that you have. For example, by going through your closet, basement, or attic, you might be surprised at what you’ve been keeping stored and what may be worth some money to someone else.

Likewise, if you have a gift card in your wallet that you aren’t likely to use, these can be sold online for cash. Or, if you have access to a Coinstar Exchange, you can receive instant cash for cards that are valued at $20 or more. If you have an old cell phone, tablet, or MP3 player that is just sitting in a drawer somewhere, these too could be worth some money on Gazelle or Swappa.

The Internet has made getting rid of items for cash fairly easy. Using websites like eBay or Craigslist, you can quickly list your items for sale, and have the cash in hand within days.

“Borrow” Money from Yourself

While it may seem like you are taking from one pocket to put into another, you could consider borrowing the needed funds from yourself in order to pay off your student loans. In this case, if you are enrolled in a retirement plan such as a 401(k) through your employer, you could obtain money from your account.

While not all employers will allow loans from their 401(k) plans, if yours does, you are typically allowed to borrow up to half of your total account balance, up to $50,000. And, you will have five years in which to pay it back.

It is important to note in this case that if you do not make any re-payments for 90 days, the funds that you have borrowed from your retirement plan will then be considered taxable income. Also, if you leave your employer, you will usually need to repay the loan within a shorter period of time.

Similarly, if you have a permanent life insurance policy, you could consider borrowing the needed funds from there. Permanent life insurance is the type of coverage that provides both death benefit protection and a cash value build-up. Should there be an ample amount of cash in the policy, this could be used for paying off your student loans.

The repayments that you then make to your life insurance policy will usually have a low rate of interest – and, if you do not end up paying back these funds, the amount of the unpaid balance will be deducted from the death benefit that your beneficiary receives.

Use Your Tax Refund or Bonus

Throughout each year, you may receive a nice lump sum of cash. For example, you may be eligible to obtain a refund on your taxes. You may also receive a quarterly or an annual bonus from your employer.

If this is the case, then you may consider using that cash windfall towards paying down your student loan debt. This can be so much more beneficial than going out and spending the money on something frivolous. Moreover, by paying off your student loan faster, you will be able to use future cash windfalls on other wealth-building opportunities.

The same holds true if you receive a pay raise at work. If you are used to netting a certain amount of money each month and you are comfortably able to pay all your bills, then by applying the additional income to your student loan, you will be able to pay it off more quickly.

Reduce Your Living Expenses Temporarily

If you can reduce your monthly living expenses, even just temporarily, then you could apply what you have saved to your student loan.

For instance, you may be able to go with a lower cost monthly plan on your cell phone or cable package. You can also save money each day by taking your lunch to work instead of eating out. The same goes for making dinner at home rather than going to a restaurant.

You should also take a look at your insurance policies, namely car, home, renter’s, and life. With car insurance, you may be able to lower your monthly or annual premium by either reducing the amount of coverage that you carry or raising the amount of your deductible.

If you really want to make headway, you may even be able to move to a less expensive apartment or find a roommate to help you share expenses. In doing so, you are likely to save hundreds of dollars each month that could instead be applied to your student loan payoff.

Final Word

Although your financial situation with student loans may seem impossible and frustrating at first, by settling on some of the above strategies and remaining focused on your goal, you can rid yourself of your student debt obligations faster than you think.

Contact us to learn more about your student loan consolidation and refinancing options.

After filling out the FAFSA and getting your estimated award, do you ever wonder if you have to pay back your financial aid? And if so, how much of your student aid will have to be paid back?

FAFSA and Financial Aid

If you are a current or former college student, then it’s likely that you may have received at least some amount of financial aid to help you pay for your education. With the high cost of a college education today, financial aid can be a necessity for many people, as it can allow you to go to a university that you may not have otherwise been able to afford. And, in some cases, it may even make the difference between being able to attend a college or university at all.

There are a number of different sources of financial aid. These can include the federal government, state governments, private lenders, and even colleges and universities themselves. In qualifying for many types of financial aid, you will need to complete a FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) form. By doing so, you can gain access to federal student loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study programs.

Some of these financial aid sources will be provided without the need to repay the provider, while others will require payment. With that in mind, if or when you qualify for financial aid, it is important to understand what your future obligation will be.

Do You Have To Pay Back FAFSA?

When it comes to your repayment responsibilities, there are essentially three main categories from which student aid comes from. The amount of money that you will be required to pay back – if any – will depend in large part from where you receive the funds.

Scholarships

A scholarship is considered to be a type of gift that does not have to be paid back. These financial vehicles can be awarded by any number of entities, including colleges and universities, private companies, non-profits, religious organizations, employers, and individuals.

Being awarded a scholarship typically means that you have met certain criteria, such as having good grades, being an exceptional athlete, or being a member of a certain organization. While you do not need to repay your scholarship funds, in order to remain eligible for this money over time, you will usually need to maintain certain requirements, such as maintaining a certain GPA.

Obtaining a scholarship can be more difficult than getting a student loan. In most cases, you will need to find and apply for scholarships that you are interested in and beat other applicants. However, if you are awarded scholarship funds, it could mean that you won’t have to borrow money – or at least as much money – for attending your college or university.

Look for scholarships online, through your community, and other niche organizations or groups you may have relationships with.  We have also listed some easy scholarship to apply for below:

Grants

A grant can also be a form of student aid that is not required to be paid back – at least in most instances. There are many different grants that students can qualify for but most are need-based, meaning your family’s income dictates your need for financial support.

Grants are often available from the federal government (FAFSA), non-profit organizations and schools, with the most commonly-known grants being Federal Pell Grants, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG), and Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants.

One of the few times a grant would need to be repaid is if a student withdraws or is expelled from school prior to completing the semester. If your grant comes with any special terms and conditions, be sure to read them carefully before accepting.

It may be more difficult to obtain a grant than to receive a student loan; however, qualifying for a grant could end up saving you a great deal of time and money in loan repayment.

Student Loans

Student loans can also be received via numerous different sources. These include the government (federal and state) and private lenders, as well as from private individuals and institutions.

If you obtain a student loan, it is likely that you will not only have to pay it back, but you must repay it with interest. This is the case even if you do not obtain a degree and whether or not you are able to secure employment upon leaving school. However, keep in mind that you may be able to get on a repayment plan that fits your specific financial needs.

Qualifying for a federal student loan is based on need, whereas private lenders mostly look at your credit-worthiness. In cases of no credit history, private lenders will require a cosigner. Because this type of student financial aid is generally much easier to qualify for than a scholarship or a grant, many people will automatically apply for this type of aid first, without looking into other forms of assistance.

If you are a recent graduate and believe your student loans are carrying interest rates that are too high, you may want to consider refinancing.
You can can also check your new rate by using the refinance calculator and/or by doing a soft credit pull to check if you are approved and what your new monthly payment would be..

Applying For Student Financial Aid

If you are still in the process of applying for student financial aid, there are some important steps that you should take in the process. Doing so could potentially end up saving you thousands of dollars in student debt, as well as many years of loan repayment.

For example, be sure to apply for scholarships and grants, even if you think that you may not qualify. You could find that you will be able to obtain this type of aid, and can therefore relieve yourself of a long line of future student debt.

If you are now out of college, but you have a large amount of student loan(s) to repay, you may be able to refinance this debt. By going this route, a lower interest rate and / or a longer repayment period could allow you some relief by way of a lower monthly payment.

Because of the variety of federal and private student loans available, finding the best student loan interest rates can be confusing. This is further compounded by the need to compare fixed and variable interest rates.

Today, millions of people are saddled with student loan debt – a burden that can literally follow you around for the remainder of your lifetime if you are unable to pay back these borrowed funds in a timely manner.

One of the biggest reasons why this debt in particular can be so burdensome is because many people accept the interest on student loans, as well as the other loan terms, without question upon origination. Then, when it comes time to repay these funds, indebted college students experience financial hardship and the inability to make payments.

Here’s some background information on private and federal student loan interest rates, including the average rate in the industry, to help you find the lowest cost student debt for your education.

Determining Student Loan Interest Rates

Contrary to what some borrowers may believe, it is not the loan servicer that sets the interest rate on student loans – at least not the Federal Direct Loans. Nor can the loan servicer make changes to these student loan interest rates.

Rather, it is the U.S. Congress that sets the interest rates on the Direct Loans from the United States Department of Education via legislation that actually ties the interest rate to financial markets.

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

The average interest rate on student loans (for Federal Direct Student Loans with a first disbursement date between July 1, 2016 and June 30, 2017) will vary based on the type of student loan that you are applying for.

However, for Federal Direct loans, the current student loan rates are:

• Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Undergraduate Students – 3.76%
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans for Graduate and Professional Students – 5.31%
• Direct PLUS Loans for Parents of Undergraduate Students – 6.31%
• Direct PLUS Loans for Graduate / Professional Students – 6.31%

Average Student Loan Interest Rates From Private Lenders

Because private lenders can set their own rates according to their underwriting standards, the average student loan interest rate for private lenders varies greatly. Private student loans tend to have higher interest rates than federal loans, with the industry average between 9% and 12%.

In addition to the interest rate depending on the lender, choosing a fixed or variable rate will affect your interest payments in the future. The rates can also be based on whether or not you have a cosigner, the amount that you are borrowing, and on the strength of your credit.

Can You Change Your Student Loan Interest Rate?

When you take out a Federal student loan, the interest rate on that loan is fixed for the life of the loan. That means that you cannot change the interest rate on that particular loan, nor will that rate adjust.

You can, however, obtain a lower student loan interest rate by refinancing with a private lender, provided that you qualify. Private student loans may be obtained through banks and other traditional lenders.

Private Student Loan Interest Rates

The interest rates on private student loans can be either fixed or variable. Oftentimes, the fixed rate loans that are offered by private lenders are somewhat competitive with the Federal PLUS loans for parents and undergraduates.

Loan Origination Fees

In addition to the interest rate that is charged on Federal PLUS loans, however, there is also a loan origination fee that can range between 4.272% and 4.276%, depending on the loan’s first disbursement date.

Because of the additional loan origination fee charged for the Federal PLUS loan, it could actually be cheaper in the long run to obtain a private student loan – depending on other factors, such as credit, income, and overall financial stability.

Variable Interest Rates

Private lenders may also offer student loans with variable interest rates. A variable interest rate will generally fluctuate throughout the lifetime of the loan. Currently, variable interest rates are still sitting at historic lows – and because of that, it may be possible to obtain a rate on a variable rate private loan that is below that of a Federal PLUS loan.

However, even though you may be able to obtain a private student loan that comes with a low initial variable interest rate, it is important to be careful, as the rate could rise considerably over time and make your payments unmanageable.

This is why is it essential to read over any and all loan information that you receive prior to moving forward with changing and / or obtaining a student loan. This includes loans from both Federal and private sources.

Student Loan Consolidation

Another potential option you may have for lowering your student loan interest rate is to consolidate multiple student loans – especially those student loans with higher rates of interest – into one single private loan with a lower interest rate. If done properly, this can potentially save you a great deal over the life of the loan.

If you opt to go this route, you will want to be sure that, while you may be saving money on your monthly payment, the new loan could end up costing you by having a much longer term. With that in mind, make sure that you calculate your total cost of the new consolidation loan as versus what it will cost you to keep your current loans. If it turns out that the new, single loan is cheaper in the short and long run, then you should take steps to move forward with it.

Final Word

Having a good understanding of the interest rates on your student loans can be an important first step in your overall financial success. One reason for this is because the interest rate on student loans is a key determinant of what your monthly amount will be when the time comes to start repaying the balance.

Keeping your payment low can help to ensure that you don’t get into financial difficulty right out of the starting gate as you exit college and begin your career. A low interest rate can allow you the ability to pay your student loan off faster – something that all borrowers ideally strive for. Lower student loan payments can also mean the ability to move forward financially with other important endeavors, such as saving for a home and investing for the future.

Paying off your student loans early seems like a dream come true. However, while paying off any type of loan early would seem to be ideal, the reality is that there could be some viable reasons to consider waiting before you fully pay off the balance on your student debt. This is because, in some instances, it may actually make more sense to put your money to work in other areas first.

There can be strong arguments for either side. So, before you actually pay off your student loans early, be sure that you are aware of which direction is really right for you. And for those of you that it makes sense for, we’ll recommend a few tips on how to pay it off faster.

Pros to Paying Off Your Student Debt

It can be such a great feeling to finally have your student loans paid off. For many recent graduates, this is the only large debt that you currently have. However, if you ever plan on getting a mortgage or other large loans in the future, ridding yourself of your student loan balances can be extremely beneficial.

Lowers Debt to Income Ratio

One big factor on the plus side for paying off your student loans is that it can help in lowering your debt to income ratio. What this means is that you will have more income than outgo – which shows up as a positive factor to lenders if you are applying for financing such as a mortgage or a car loan.

More Funds Available to Invest

Having less money going towards your student loan payments means that you can put more towards saving and investing for your future. While retirement may seem like it is eons away, the more you sack away now, the more time it has to grow and compound exponentially over time.

Reasons Not To Pay Off Your Student Loans Early

While there are certainly many reasons to rid yourself of student loan debt, there can be some good arguments for hanging on – provided that the payment isn’t detrimental – and moving forward with some additional perks.

The Tax Deduction

You may qualify for a tax deduction on the interest that you pay on your student loan. Depending on the situation, you could be able to deduct up to $2,500 in interest each year. This, however, could still be a double-edged sword in that being rid of the debt completely may be the better option.

Build an Emergency Fund

Many financial advisors suggest having a readily available “emergency fund” in case of, well, an emergency. This could include the need for cash for anything from a fender bender to an unexpected period of unemployment.

Being able to pull cash from a savings account can be much more beneficial than having to dip into your retirement fund – or worse yet, having to put your emergency expenses on a credit card with 20% (or higher) interest charges.

Ideally, your emergency fund should have between three and six months’ worth of living expenses in it. But, when just starting out, any amount can be helpful. Funding this account can be another factor to consider in lieu of putting all of your extra cash towards paying down your student loan balances.

Enjoy Life Now

While paying your bills is always an important piece of advice, the truth is that you are only young once. So, in some cases, as long as you are able to keep a handle on making your student loan payments, you may not want to over-burden yourself financially by trying to pay off your loans early. In other words, don’t strive so much on just paying off your student loans right now that you neglect to experience and enjoy life as a young adult.

Important Factors to Consider

Even after jotting down your pro / con list, there are still some additional factors that are important for you to consider when deciding whether or not you should pay off your student loans in full right now.

For example, even if you are able to deduct student loan interest on your taxes, it is important to determine just how much the debt is actually costing you each month because of the payment itself. In other words, what is the possible opportunity cost that you may be missing out on?

In order to get a better idea of this figure, consider the difference between what you are paying on the loan versus the amount of return that you could be earning on an investment in a certain mutual fund. Because you have a student loan payment to make each month, it could essentially be holding you back from having or doing other things.

How to Get Your Student Debt Paid Off

If you do opt to go the route of paying off your student loans early, there are some strategies that you may want to consider for speeding up the process and crossing this big task off your list.

One way to pay off the loans more quickly is to make a higher amount of payment each month. Oftentimes, people will use this same strategy for paying off a mortgage faster. By making the additional payment, you will be paying down your principal more quickly, and potentially cutting years from your total payoff.

You may also want to check for possible refinancing options. If there is a way to move the loan over to a lower interest rate option, you might be able to lower your payment and / or the term of the debt.

Other Options for Easing the Student Loan Burden

Even if you don’t get all of your student debt paid off in full, it can help to pay more than just the minimum payment each month. This can help you to save on the interest, and it will also result in shortening the overall length of the loan repayment period.

If you have more than just one student loan, another potential option could be to consolidate all of your loans into just one. This can provide you with just one simple monthly payment – which may be less than the total of what you were paying previously.

If you do decide to go this route, though, be sure that you don’t end up taking on a higher amount of debt overall. This is because sometimes, consolidating multiple loans can result in a lower monthly payment, but it can also mean making payments on the new loan for a much longer period of time.

Student loan debt statistics for 2016 look as gloomy as ever. With record average student loan debt and increasing college education costs, the burden on young adults isn’t easing. In fact, the average college debt is roughly $37,200.

While the stock market has enjoyed record-setting gains, gas prices have fallen, and employment figures and wages have increased, those saddled with student loan debt continue to struggle to make interest payments, start families, buy homes and start saving for retirement.

According to the White House, almost 70% of those who receive a bachelor’s degree will leave their higher education institution with at least some amount of student loan debt. As of early 2016, the total amount of that tab was hovering above the $1.27 trillion mark.

If you’re one of the 43 million Americans who is currently carrying student loan debt, it can be frightening to know that this debt could essentially follow you for many years. But, it can also be at least somewhat comforting to know that you’re not alone. Knowing what you and your peers are facing on a day-to-day basis when it comes to the battle of paying off your student loans can be helpful in providing you with a direction for future planning.

Student Loan Debt Statistics

It can be tough making that student loan payment every month. But, knowing that you are one of 43.3 million other Americans who are also facing this very same type of debt may help to soften the blow – at least somewhat.

Today, borrowers who are between 20 and 30 years old are paying an average of $351 per month to chip away at their student loan debt. If you graduated or left school in 2016, the average amount of debt for your college peers is just over $37,000 – which is actually up slightly from the year prior. This level of debt may explain why the student loan delinquency rate is at 11.6%.

Other interesting student debt statistics include:

• In 2012, 71 percent of students graduating from 4-year colleges had student debt.
• In 2012, 20% of graduate loans were private.
• 66 percent of graduates from public universities had loans averaging $25,550.
• 75 percent of graduates from private non-profit colleges had loans averaging $32,300.
• 88 percent of graduates from for-profit colleges had loans averaging $39,950.

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Average Student Loan Debt

According to the College Board, the average tuition and fees at a four-year in-state public college for the 2015-2016 school year were approximately $9,410, with room and board costing an additional $10,140, making the total tab per year roughly $20,000.

Given these figures, it is no surprise that the amount of student loan debt in the United States today is considered to be the second highest level of consumer debt behind only mortgages – and most of the student loan debt is held by the Federal government.

Unfortunately, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, it is estimated that one in four students who have borrowed funds are either in delinquency or in default on their student loans. This can lead to other negative consequences, such as low credit scores and the inability to obtain home and car loans in the future.

But the actual cost of your higher education can have a lot to do with not just going to a college or university in general, but specifically where you go as well as the degree program that you choose to pursue. For example, even as far back as 2012, approximately 40% of the $1 trillion in student debt came from financing graduate and professional degrees. These can be broken down even further by the type of degree and their average amount of student debt:

• Master of Business Administration – $42,000
• Master of Science – $50,400
• Master of Education – $50,879
• Master of Arts – $58,539
• Law Degree – $140,616
• Medicine and Health Sciences – $161,772

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Federal Student Loan Portfolio 2016

Here’s a breakdown of federal student loan debt by type.

Student Loan Debt By Loan Type

• Direct Loans – $840.7 billion; 29.9 million borrowers
• FFEL Loans – $363.6 billion; 17.9 million borrowers.
• Perkins Loans – $8.1 billion; 2.8 million borrowers.
• Stafford Subsidized – $264.8 billion; 29.1 million borrowers
• Stafford Unsubsidized – $404.9 billion; 27.1 million borrowers
• Grad PLUS – $46.8 billion; 1.0 million borrowers
• Parent PLUS – $71.1 billion; 3.3 million borrowers
• Consolidation – $416.7 billion; 11.9 million borrowers

The Bottom Line

Student loan debt in America has done more than just cause an inconvenience for college grads and others who have completed their studies in one form or another. Today, this massive amount of debt is actually preventing people from making the types of large purchases, such as homes and cars, that can drive economic growth across the country. It is also impeding the ability of people to save for retirement.

So, what can you do to avoid going into student loan debt for the rest of your life? There are a couple of ways to go about it. First, it is absolutely essential that you have a plan going in. This means getting a good grasp on your overall financial situation in terms of your income and your outgo. Developing a budget can help.

You should also read up on and research all forms of student loan debt prior to moving forward with borrowing. That way, you will know exactly what you are in for – both while you are attending school, and when you get out.
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If you have already borrowed your student loan funds, then you may be able to lower your rate of interest and/or your monthly payment amount by refinancing through a private loan or by obtaining a consolidation loan. Before signing on the dotted line for a new loan, though, you need to be sure that the new debt really is going to be a better deal in terms of what you owe and what you’re required to pay back. A quick calculation of your total repayment amount should help you in making this determination.

Remember, student loan debt can essentially be either a blessing or a curse. It all depends on how you go about obtaining the borrowed funds, and your plan for paying them back – and that plan begins with having a good understanding of student loans and how they will work for you.

While most people love happy surprises, it’s no fun to get a notice in the mail from the U.S. Department of Education stating that your wages are being garnished due to non-payment of your student loans.

Not only can this put additional pressure on your personal finances, it can be extremely embarrassing and possibly cost you your job. That’s because the situation is now between you, the disgruntled lender and your employer who is now required by law to implement a wage garnishment for student loans.

While you should never stop making payments on your federal student debt, extenuating financial circumstances may arise and it is important you learn how to stop the student loan wage garnishment and get your debt payments back on track.

How Your Student Loans Could Cost More Than Your Education

For millions of former students each and every year, student loan debt is a ball and chain that can cast a shadow for many years – for some, even till retirement. And unfortunately, unless or until this debt has been paid back, there can be some fairly hefty consequences if the balance goes into default.

Some of the many ways in which the non-payment of student loans can affect you include:

Credit Report and Score

Just as with any other loan that is overdue, if you default on your student loan, it can be turned over to a collection agency – and this, in turn, can show up on your credit report. It can also lower your credit score. The blemish can remain for as long as seven years, resulting in difficulty getting a car loan, a mortgage, or even renting an apartment.

Employment

Defaulting on your student loans can also have an impact on your employment situation. For example, individuals who don’t pay back these types of loans are not allowed to work for a federal agency. This can also ring true for most state, city, and county government jobs.

In addition, the situation could even prevent you from joining the military – and, if a job position requires you to obtain a security clearance, having a defaulted student loan may even prevent you from getting that, too.

Utilities

Your student loan default may also make it more difficult to obtain various plans such as utilities, cell phone service, cable television, and Internet.

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It probably should go without saying that if you default on your student loans, you won’t be able to obtain other student loans in order to complete or continue your education in the future.

How To Stop Wage Garnishment For Student Loans

If your wages are being garnished because of your student loan debt, there are some things that you can do in order to help in alleviating the situation.

Connect With Your Loan Servicer

The first step in this situation should be to immediately discuss any possible options with your student loan servicer.

Doing so can oftentimes help you come to an agreement with them in terms of getting your student loan back on track. Because lenders don’t like seeing borrowers default on loans, they are often very receptive to discussing various repayment possibilities.

Another possible option for you would be to contact the U.S. Department’s Debt Collection Service Center. The number for this organization should be listed on the letter for your wage garnishment.

Consolidate Your Student Loans

One of the best ways to get out of student loan default is to obtain a direct consolidation loan. Doing so can take multiple loans and roll them into just one single loan with one monthly payment – which may be lower than the cumulative sum that you are currently paying now. Prior to going this route, however, be sure that you will be able to easily make this payment and that it, too, will not get or keep you in financial hardship.

In any case, it will be important for you to develop a plan for making on-time loan payments going forward. Designing a personal or household budget can be a good start for getting – and keeping – yourself on track for success in this area.

Challenging the Garnishment

In some situations, it may be possible to challenge and stop the garnishment of your wages. Because the Department of Education or guaranty agency is required to notify you prior to making the actual garnishment, this means that you must also be provided with the opportunity to have a hearing to challenge it.

During this hearing, you may challenge one or all of the following:

• The amount of the student debt
• The terms of the repayment schedule
• The existence of the debt altogether

Should you request a hearing within 30 days of receiving your notice, the wage garnishment may not be able to move forward – unless you are unable to prove your case.

Other common challenges against having your wages garnished may include:

• The loan is not yours
• The garnishment would cause financial hardship to you (and your dependents)
• You have filed for bankruptcy
• The educational institution failed to pay you a refund that it owed to you
• You have already entered into another repayment agreement

How To Avoid Student Loan Wage Garnishment

While challenging a student loan garnishment of wages may be a way to temporarily stall the situation, it is not always possible to completely avoid paying what you owe. For example, even if you have lost your job or you are having other financial hardship, you may or may not always be able to get around your making your student loan payments.

In some cases, for example, debt collectors may end up freezing the money in your bank account(s). It is also possible that the creditor may even go after the income of your spouse. And, years down the road, it is possible that your Social Security retirement benefits could even be affected.

What To Do Next…

If you are having trouble with paying your student loans, the best course of action is typically to keep an open line of communication with your loan servicer. That way, you can all work together in determining a plan that can work best for everyone that’s involved.

The worst thing you can do is just the opposite – avoid communication and try to ignore the issue. Unfortunately, when it comes to wage garnishment for student loans, this is an issue that isn’t likely to go away quietly.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program promises huge benefits for students with crushing education loans and debt. If you have student loan debt and work for the government or a not-for-profit organization, you could be able to receive loan forgiveness through the PSLF.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program was developed to reward public service employees by forgiving the remaining balance on qualifying direct student loans for full-time employees. If you are eligible, this could save you thousands of dollars in student loan payments and interest expense, so let’s find out if you qualify!

How Does Public Service Loan Forgiveness Work?

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program is a federal government program that has the intent of getting individuals to enter into – and remain in – public service occupations. In doing so, the program provides the incentive of forgiving the student loans of those who qualify.

Depending on just how much student loan debt you have accumulated, the PSLF program can be extremely valuable. However, in order to obtain loan forgiveness, there are some qualification criteria that must first be met. For instance, there are only certain types of student loans that may be forgiven through this program.

What Type of Loans Are Eligible?

Under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, any non-defaulted direct loan will be eligible for forgiveness, including:

• Direct Subsidized Loans
• Direct Unsubsidized Loans
• Direct Consolidation Loans
• Direct PLUS Loans (for parents and graduate students)

In addition, there are other types of federal student loans that may be able to become eligible for forgiveness under this program, provided that the loan(s) are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan. Other qualifying federal loans may include:

• Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loans, including the Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans, Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, Federal PLUS Loans (for parents and graduate or professional students), and Federal Consolidation Loans (except for joint spousal consolidation loans)
• Federal Perkins Loans
• Certain Health Professions and Nursing Loans

It is important to note that only the loan payments that are made on the Direct Consolidation Loan will be counted towards the 120 required payments that are necessary to qualify for loan forgiveness.
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How Do You Qualify For The PSLF Program?

In order to qualify for loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, there are several criteria that you will need to meet.

First, it is essential that you are not in default on any of the loans in which you are requesting the forgiveness. Then you will need to be employed full-time by a public service organization at the time that you apply for the loan forgiveness, as well as at the time that the remaining balance on your eligible loan(s) is forgiven.

You must also be a full-time employee of a public service entity when you are making each of the required 120 qualifying loan payments for your 10-year loan.

Qualifying Public Service Jobs

Some of the public service jobs that qualify include:

• Law enforcement
• Military service
• Public safety
• Emergency management
• Public interest law services
• Early childhood education
• Public education
• Public library services / School library or other school-based services

Furthermore, you could work for a government organization, which includes a federal, state, local, or a tribal entity or agency. You could also be employed by a public family or child services agency, as well as a tribal college or university.

What About Non-Profits?

Not-for profit organizations as well as tax-exempt entities under IRC Section 501(c)(3) also qualify as public service organizations for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program.

Who Is Considered A Full-Time Employee?

In order to be considered as a full-time employee of an organization or entity, you must work an average of at least 30 hours per week. This does not include time that is spent participating in activities such as worship services, religious instruction, and / or proselytizing.

In the case of teachers, if you work under a contract for at least 8 months in a calendar year, then you qualify as meeting the full-time employment criteria if you worked, on average, 30 hours per week and received credit from your employer for the full year’s worth of employment.

Qualifying Repayment Plans

As part of the eligibility criteria, you will also need to be enrolled in a qualifying repayment plan and have made 120 monthly (or 10 years) of payments. The payment plans that qualify include the following:

• Pay As You Earn (PAYE)
• Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE)
• Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
• Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)

You may also be in a standard repayment plan, or in any other payment plan that has monthly payments that are equal to or more than standard monthly loan payments.
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Should You Consider Public Service Loan Forgiveness?

Prior to moving forward with the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, it will be important to ensure that doing so is right for you. For example, the PSLF program is typically the most valuable to those who have high loan balances in relation to their income.

If, however, you have a low student loan balance remaining, then it isn’t likely that you will have a lot left to be forgiven. This is especially the case after ten years of making the loan repayments.

How To Get Your Student Loans Forgiven

If it turns out that the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program is the right option for you, then there are some steps that you should take in order to move forward. First, it will be important that you keep track of your eligibility. In doing so, the U.S. Department of Education has created a process for helping you to do so.

The Employment Certification for Public Service Loan Forgiveness Form, also referred to as the Employment Certification form, can be found here. You should complete the form and then submit it to FedLoan Servicing (PHEAA), the PSLF servicer, at the address that is listed in Section 6 of the form.

Although you are not required to submit this form, it can help you in tracking your student loan payment progress – and in doing so, it can be extremely motivating to watch how close you are moving towards your loan forgiveness eligibility.